tell me why which memory to choose chapter 3

The importance of functional localization in the brain became clear, but did this also suggest there are specific area of the brain that are important for memory? There are several different types of memory, and certain regions of the brain are more important than other areas for some forms of memory.

This concept is referred to as functional localization. After Paul Broca’s 1861 discovery that disruption to a specific area in the left frontal cortex (Broca’s Area) leads to deficits in language production, researchers and medical professionals began to understand other mental functions such as sensation, perception, and voluntary movement are also mediated by specific areas of the brain. Although a computer provides in many cases a useful analogy for human memory, there are still many differences which make our ability to encode, maintain and retrieve information unique.

Memory represents an information processing system therefore, we often compare it to a computer. Learning refers to a change in behavior that results from acquiring knowledge about the world and memory is the process by which that knowledge is encoded, stored, and later retrieved. Learning and memory operate together in order increase our ability for navigating the environment and survival.

Describe and distinguish between procedural and declarative memory and semantic and episodic memory.

Discuss the three basic functions of memory.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

Tell me why which memory to choose chapter 3